A generalization of the binomial coefficients

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Abstract: We pose the question of what is the best generalization of the factorial and the binomial coefficient. We give several examples, derive their combinatorial properties, and demonstrate their interrelationships. On cherche ici `a d'eterminer est la meilleure g'en'eralisation possible des factorielles et des coefficients du bin^oome. On s'interesse `a plusieurs exemples, `a leurs propri'et'es combinatoires, et aux differentes relations qu'ils mettent en jeu.


The author presents a new definition of the factorial which generalizes the standard one, and studies the binomial coefficients it induces along with their combinatorial properties. The generalization of the factorial is called Roman factorial \(\lfloor n\rceil!\) defined by \(\lfloor n\rceil!=1\times 2\times 3\times\cdots\times n\) for nonnegative integer and \[ \lfloor n\rceil!={(-1)^{n+1}\over(-n-1)!} \] for negative integer \(n\). The Roman coefficients are defined by \[ \lfloor{a\atop b}\rceil={\lfloor a\rceil!\over\lfloor b\rceil!\lfloor a-b\rceil!} \] for any real numbers \(a\) and \(b\).











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