A generalized Freud weight

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12105MaRDI QIDQ2804362zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter A. Clarkson, Abey Kelil, K. Jordaan

Publication date 29 April 2016

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03772, https://kar.kent.ac.uk/51095/1/1510.03772.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized Freud weight [w(x;t)=|x|^{2lambda+1}expleft(-x^4+tx^2 ight),qquad xinmathbb{R},] with parameters $lambda>-1$ and $tinmathbbR$, and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev'{e} equation. We show that the coefficients in these recurrence relations can be expressed in terms of Wronskians of parabolic cylinder functions that arise in the description of special function solutions of the fourth Painlev'{e} equation. Further we derive a second-order linear ordinary differential equation and a differential-difference equation satisfied by the generalized Freud polynomials.

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