A generalized model of fuzzy rough sets

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The study introduces a generalized model of fuzzy rough sets. Given is a universe of discourse \(U\), a fuzzy relation \(R\) on \(U\) and a fuzzy set \(A\) defined in \(U\). For the approximation space \((U,R)\), the lower and upper approximation of \(A\) with respect to \((U, R)\) is defined as follows: \[ \begin{alignedat}{2} & \text{Lower approximation:\;}&&A_*(x)=\inf[\max(A(y),1-R(x,y))\mid y\in U]\\ &\text{Upper approximation:} &&A^*(x) = \sup [\min(A(y), R(x, y))\mid y\in U]\end{alignedat} \] (notably these two definitions are the standard and well-known notions of the necessity and possibility measures encountered in the theory of fuzzy sets). The paper offers an insight into the algebraic characterizations of such fuzzy rough sets.




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