A matroid generalization of a result on row-Latin rectangles

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Abstract: Let A be an m imes n matrix in which the entries of each row are all distinct. Drisko showed that, if m ge 2n-1, then A has a transversal: a set of n distinct entries with no two in the same row or column. We generalize this to matrices with entries in a matroid. For such a matrix A, we show that if each row of A forms an independent set, then we can require the transversal to be independent as well. We determine the complexity of an algorithm based on the proof of this result. Lastly, we observe that m ge 2n-1 appears to force the existence of not merely one but many transversals. We discuss a number of conjectures related to this observation (some of which involve matroids and some of which do not).


The paper is devoted to some generalization of an \textit{A. A. Drisko} result [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 84, No. 2, 181-195 (1998; Zbl 0915.05025)] on finding such a minimum value of \(m\) that every \(m \times n\) row-Latin rectangle has a transversal. Due to a suggested new proof of an A. A. Drisko result, the author decreases the time complexity of the computational algorithm for finding a transversal from \(O(n^4)\) to \(O(n^2)\). The paper contains also a set of unsolved problems which are suggested for further investigations and references properly covering the history of finding transversals in row-Latin rectangles.











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