A note on random signs

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Abstract: We consider random walks, say Wn=(M0,M1,dots,Mn), of length n starting at 0 and based on the martingale sequence Mk with differences Xm=Mm−Mm−1. Assuming that the differences are bounded, |Xm|leq1, we solve the problem �egin{equation} D_n(x)=sup P left{W_n ext{visits an interval} [x,infty) ight},qquad xin R, label{piirma} end{equation} where sup is taken over all possible Wn. In particular, we describe random walks which maximize the probability in eqrefpiirma. We also extend the result to super-martingales.











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