A second wave of expanders in finite fields

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Abstract: This is an expository survey on recent sum-product results in finite fields. We present a number of sum-product or "expander" results that say that if |A|>p2/3 then some set determined by sums and product of elements of A is nearly as large as possible, and if |A|<p2/3 then the set in question is significantly larger that A. These results are based on a point-plane incidence bound of Rudnev, and are quantitatively stronger than a wave of earlier results following Bourgain, Katz, and Tao's breakthrough sum-product result. In addition, we present two geometric results: an incidence bound due to Stevens and de Zeeuw, and bound on collinear triples, and an example of an expander that breaks the threshold of p2/3 required by the other results. We have simplified proofs wherever possible, and hope that this survey may serve as a compact guide to recent advances in arithmetic combinatorics over finite fields. We do not claim originality for any of the results.











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