A simple proof of the classification of normal Toeplitz matrices

DOI10.13001/1081-3810.1076MaRDI QIDQ4706968zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Akio Arimoto

Publication date 4 June 2003

Published in The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204276, https://eudml.org/doc/122977, http://www.emis.de/journals/ELA/ela-articles/9.html

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zbMATH Keywords

circulant matrixnormal matricesskew-symmetric matrixsymmetric matrixToeplitz matricesskew-circulant matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

Abstract: We give an easy proof to show that every complex normal Toeplitz matrix is classified as either of type I or of type II. Instead of difference equations on elements in the matrix used in past studies, polynomial equations with coefficients of elements are used. In a similar fashion, we show that a real normal Toeplitz matrix must be one of four types: symmetric, skew-symmetric, circulant, or skew-circulant. Here we use trigonometric polynomials in the complex case and algebraic polynomials in the real case.

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Cited in

(13)

• Describing normal Toeplitz matrices
• A complete solution of the normal Hankel problem
• Classification of normal Toeplitz matrices with real entries
• A contribution to the normal Hankel problem
• Every Normal Toeplitz Matrix is Either of Type I or of Type II
• On normal Hankel matrices
• Classifying normal Hankel matrices
• The conjugate-normal Toeplitz problem
• On normal Hankel matrices of low orders
• On a new class of normal Hankel matrices
• Functions generating normal Toeplitz matrices
• Normal truncated Toeplitz operators on finite-dimensional spaces
• A characterization of binormal matrices

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