A solution of the Ehrenpreis factorization problem

MaRDI QIDQ1594007zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors R. S. Yulmukhametov

Publication date 28 January 2001

Published in Doklady Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

Ehrenpreis factorization problementire functionsFourier-Laplace transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convolution, factorization for one variable harmonic analysis (42A85) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10) Integral transforms in distribution spaces (46F12)

Review text

The Ehrenpreis factorization problem (i.e. \(F\) problem) is the following: Is any function \(\phi\in \mathbb{C}^\infty_0(\mathbb{R}^n)\) a convolution of two functions from \(\mathbb{C}^\infty_0(\mathbb{R}^n)\)? The Fourier-Laplace transformation formulates the \(F\)-problem in terms of entire functions. The negative solution to the problem was obtained for \(n>1\). The author's following basic theorem for entire functions \(f(\lambda)\) and \(F(\lambda)\) makes it possible to answer the \(F\)-problem in affirmative in the case when \(n= 1\): Assume that \(f(\lambda)\) divides \(F(\lambda)\), \(F(0)= 1\), and the estimate \(\ln|F(\lambda)|\leq H(\lambda)\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb{C}\), where \(H(\lambda)\) is a Lipschitzian function. Then \(f\) can be written as a product of two entire functions \(f_1\) and \(f_2\), such that the following relation is valid: \[ \begin{multlined} |\ln|f_1(\lambda)|- \ln|f_2(\lambda)||\leq\\ (A/p)[H(\lambda)- \ln|F(\lambda)|]+ B\sigma\ln^+|\lambda|+ C\ln^+(1/ \rho(\lambda))+ \sigma(D+ Ee^p);\end{multlined} \] where \(\rho(\lambda)= \inf\{|z-\lambda|: f(z)= 0\}\), \(|\text{Im }\lambda|\leq 1/2\), and \(p\in[1,|\lambda|/2]\). \(F\)-problems for \(n=1\) are formulated as corollaries to the basic theorem.

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Cited in

(7)

• A solution to Kronecker's problem
• Factoring an entire function into two `almost equal' functions
• Factorization in Denjoy-Carleman classes associated to representations of \((\mathbb{R}^d, +)\)
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• The Independent Even Factor Problem
• Solution of the Ehrenpreis factorization problem
• The division problem for tempered distributions of one variable

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