Additive uniqueness sets of arithmetic functions
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The author shows that the only multiplicative arithmetic function \(f(n)\) which is not identically zero on primes and satisfies the functional equation \(f(p)+f(q)=f(p+q)\) for all primes \(p\) and \(q\) is the identity function \(f(n)=n\). The key ingredient in the proof is the well-known result that almost every even integer is a sum of two primes.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(36)- On sets characterizing additive and multiplicative arithmetical functions
- A new characteristic of the identity function
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- Multiplicative functions additive on generalized pentagonal numbers
- Multiplicative functions additive on polygonal numbers
- On multiplicative functions additive on Goldbach-type sets
- A characterization of the identity function with equation f(p+q+r)=f(p)+f(q)+f(r)
- Characterization of arithmetic functions that preserve the sum-of-squares operation
- On multiplicative functions with \(f(p+q+n_{0})=f(p)+f(q)+f(n_{0})\)
- Almost-even functions as solutions of a linear functional equation
- Multiplicative functions commutable with sums of squares
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- On multiplicative functions which are additive on almost primes
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- On multiplicative functions which are additive on positive cubes
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- Multiplicative functions k-additive on hexagonal numbers
- Multiplicative functions additive on the sums of two positive triangular numbers
- On the k-additive uniqueness of sums of consecutive squares for multiplicative functions
- On the parallelogram uniqueness of square numbers for multiplicative functions
- Multiplicative functions k-additive on generalised octagonal numbers
- An additive uniqueness pair of sets for multiplicative functions: squares and triangular numbers
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