Ambarzumian theorem for quantum graphs with magnetic potential
Distance in graphs (05C12) Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)
In this paper, the author looks at magnetic Schrödinger operators \(L_{q,a}^{st}\) on metric graphs. It is shown that the lowest eigenvalue for \(L_{0,a}^{st}\) is \(0\) if and only if the magnetic potential can be globally eliminated, i.e. there is a unitary transformation \(u\mapsto e^{-i\Theta}u\) (where \(\Theta'=a\)) such that \(e^{-i\Theta}L_{q,a}^{st}e^{i\Theta}=L_{q,0}^{st}.\) This allows extending the geometric Ambarzumian theorem to the case of magnetic Laplacians. Moreover, it is shown that if the operator \(L_{q,a}^{st}\) is isospectral to the standard Laplacian \(L_{0,0}^{st}\) then \(q\equiv 0\) a.e. and the magnetic potential can be globally eliminated. Further, the operators \(L_{q,a}^{\vec{\sigma}}\) with delta couplings at the vertices are considered.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4050157 (Why is no real title available?)
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