An elementary construction of the multigraded Hilbert scheme of points
From author's abstract: We present an elementary construction of the multigraded Hilbert scheme of \(d\) points of \(\mathbb{A}^n_k=\text{Spec}(k[x_1,\dots,x_n])\), where \(k\) is an arbitrary commutative and unitary ring. This Hilbert scheme represents the functor from \(k\)-schemes to sets that associates to each \(k\)-scheme \(T\) the set of closed subschemes \(Z\subset T\times_k \mathbb{A}^n_k\) such that the direct image (via the first projection) of the structure sheaf of \(Z\) is locally free of rank \(d\) on \(T\). It is a special case of the general multigraded Hilbert scheme constructed by \textit{M. Haiman} and \textit{B. Sturmfels} [J. Algebr. Geom. 13, No. 4, 725--769 (2004; Zbl 1072.14007)]. Our construction proceeds by gluing together affine subschemes representing subfunctors that assign to \(T\) the subset of \(Z\) such that the direct image of the structure sheaf on \(T\) is free with a particular set of \(d\) monomials as basis. The coordinate rings of the subschemes representing the subfunctors are concretely described, yielding explicit local charts on the Hilbert scheme.
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