An interpolation theorem for Hilbert spaces with Nevanlinna-Pick kernel

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The paper studies reproducing Hilbert spaces \(H\) of analytic functions in the unit disk \(D\) whose reproducing kernel is of the form \[ K(z,w)=K_w(z)=k(z\bar w), \] where \(k(z)\) is analytic in \(D\), \(k(r)>0\) for \(r\in(0,1)\), and \[ 1-{1\over d(z)}=\sum_nd_nz^n \] with \(d_n\geq0\). Such spaces have the Nevanlinna-Pick property: the matrix \[ (1-w_i\overline w_j)\langle K_{z_i},K_{z_j}\rangle \] being positive semi-definite is necessary and sufficient for the existence of \(\phi\) in the multiplier algebra \(M_H\) of \(H\) such that \(\phi(z_i)=w_i\) and \(\| \phi\| _{M_H}\leq1\). A sequence \(\{z_n\}\) in \(D\) is interpolating for \(H\) if \[ \{f(z_n)/\| K_{z_n}\| :f\in H\}=l^2. \] The sequence \(\{z_n\}\) is separated for \(H\) if there exists a constant \(\sigma\in(0,1)\) such that \[ | \langle K_{z_i}/\| K_{z_i}\| ,K_{z_j}/\| K_{z_j}\| \rangle| <\sigma \] for all \(i\) and \(j\) with \(i\not=j\). The main result of the paper states that \(\{z_n\}\) is interpolating for \(H\) if and only if \(\{z_n\}\) is separated and satisfies a technical condition involving the Gram matrix \[ \{\langle K_{z_i}/\| K_{z_i}\| ,K_{z_j}/\| K_{z_j}\| \rangle\}. \]




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