An upper bound theorem concerning lattice polytopes

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Abstract: R. P. Stanley proved the Upper Bound Conjecture in 1975. We imitate his proof for the Ehrhart rings. We give some upper bounds for the volume of integrally closed lattice polytopes. We derive some inequalities for the delta-vector of integrally closed lattice polytopes. Finally we apply our results for reflexive integrally closed and order polytopes.


A lattice polytope \(P\), with vertices in \(\mathbb{Z}^d\), is called integrally closed if, for each \(k\in \mathbb{N}\), each point in \(kP\cap\mathbb{Z}^d\) is the sum of \(k\) points in \(P\cap\mathbb{Z}^d\). A lattice polytope is called reflexive if its polar dual is also a lattice polytope. The paper establishes an upper bound for the volume of integrally closed lattice polytopes. The authors also prove unimodality of the \(\delta\)-vector of an integrally closed reflexive lattice polytope. The \(\delta\)-vector is determined by a rational function expression for the generating function of the sequence given by the values of the Ehrhart polynomial of \(P\) at the non-negative integers; see \textit{R.P. Stanley} [Ann. Discrete Math. 6, 333--342 (1980; Zbl 0812.52012)].











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