Analog VLSI circuits for short-term dynamic synapses

DOI10.1155/S1110865703302094MaRDI QIDQ1885113zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shihchii Liu

Publication date 28 October 2004

Published in EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110865703302094

zbMATH Keywords

cortical modelsdepressionfacilitationsilicon synapse

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Hardware implementations of nonnumerical algorithms (VLSI algorithms, etc.) (68W35) Neural biology (92C20) Analytic circuit theory (94C05)

Review text

Summary: Short-term dynamical synapses increase the computational power of neuronal networks. These synapses act as additional filters to the inputs of a neuron before the subsequent integration of these signals at its cell body. In this work, we describe a model of depressing and facilitating synapses derived from a hardware circuit implementation. This model is equivalent to theoretical models of short-term synaptic dynamics in network simulations. These circuits have been added to a network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. A cortical model of direction-selectivity that uses short-term dynamic synapses has been implemented with this network.

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(6)

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• An adaptive neuromorphic model of ocular dominance map using floating gate `synapse'
• Current-mode programmable piecewise-linear neural synapses
• ASIC implementation of a nonlinear dynamical model for hippocampal prosthesis
• Synaptic Dynamics in Analog VLSI
• Neuronal synchrony detection on single-electron neural networks

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