Analysis of edge deletion processes on faulty random regular graphs

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The authors study \(d\)-regular random graphs where each edge can be faulty with a fixed probability \(p\). The main result is a threshold theorem on the fault probability for the existence of a linear size \(k\)-core for any \(k\), \(3\leq k < d\). To formulate the result, denote by \(\text{Bin}(m,\lambda)\) the binomial distribution with parameter \(m\) and success probability \(\lambda\). Consider a real-valued function \(L(\lambda)=\lambda/\text{Pr}[\text{Bin}(d-1,\lambda)\geq k-1]\) defined for \(0<\lambda \leq 1\), and let \(r(k,d)\) be the minimum value of \(L(\lambda)\) in this domain. One can show that the minimum does exist. It is shown that if \(p>r(k,d)\) then a random \(d\)-regular graph has a \(k\)-core of linear size with a high probability. Furthermore, if \(p<r(k,d)\) then the graph has only the empty \(k\)-core with a high probability. This result implies some expansion properties of random regular graphs of a fixed degree. The result is proved by using an attractively simple technique that allows to simplify some known proofs in this area and at the same time to obtain stronger results. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0935.00049].











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