Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. II: Stably ergodic examples

DOI10.1007/S00222-016-0663-7MaRDI QIDQ2520611zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bonatti, Andrey Gogolev, Rafael Potrie

Publication date 16 December 2016

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07804

zbMATH Keywords

Anosov flowDehn twistpartial hyperbolicityPujals conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30)

Abstract: We construct examples of robustly transitive and stably ergodic partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms $f$ on compact $3$-manifolds with fundamental groups of exponential growth such that $f^n$ is not homotopic to identity for all $n>0$. These provide counterexamples to a classification conjecture of Pujals.

Review text

The authors provide counterexamples to a conjecture of Pujals (see [\textit{B. Hasselblatt} (ed.) and \textit{A. Katok} (ed.), Handbook of dynamical systems. Volume 1B. Amsterdam: Elsevier (2006; Zbl 1081.00006)]). Pujals' conjecture asserts that transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds (up to taking finite lifts and iterates) belong to one of the following classes: (1) deformations of a linear Anosov automorphism of 3-torus; (2) deformations of skew products over a linear Anosov automorphism of 2-torus; (3) deformations of time-one maps of Anosov flows. The authors present two examples of closed orientable 3-manifold \(M\) and absolutely partial hyperbolic diffeomorphism \({f:M\to M}\) satisfying the following properties: \(M\) admits an Anosov flow; \(f\) is volume preserving, robustly transitive and stably ergodic; \(f^n\) is not homotopic to the identity map for all \({n>0}.\) The first construction relies on the time-one map of a geodesic flow on a hyperbolic surface and uses the Dehn twist along some closed geodesic. The second construction is an adaptation of an example from the first part of the paper [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 49, No. 6, 1387--1402 (2016; Zbl 1375.37093)]. It is based on a transitive Anosov flow which admits a transverse torus disjoint with periodic orbits. The new examples of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms motivate the authors to ask several questions which are listed at the beginning of the paper. For Part III, see [the authors, Geom. Topol. 24, No. 4, 1751--1790 (2020; Zbl 1470.37049)].

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Cited in

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