Another characterization of meager ideals

DOI10.1007/S13398-023-01423-9MaRDI QIDQ6042184zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Balcerzak, Szymon Glab, Paolo Leonetti

Publication date 16 May 2023

Published in Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A: Matemáticas. RACSAM (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05266

zbMATH Keywords

ideal cluster pointideal limit pointmeager idealpermutationssubsequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Density, gaps, topology (11B05) Ideal and statistical convergence (40A35) Convergence in general topology (sequences, filters, limits, convergence spaces, nets, etc.) (54A20)

Abstract: We show that an ideal $mathcalI$ on the positive integers is meager if and only if there exists a bounded nonconvergent real sequence $x$ such that the set of subsequences [resp. permutations] of $x$ which preserve the set of $mathcalI$-limit points is comeager and, in addition, every accumulation point of $x$ is also an $mathcalI$-limit point (that is, a limit of a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ such that $n_1,n_2,ldots,otinmathcalI$). The analogous characterization holds also for $mathcalI$-cluster points.

Review text

The category of the set of subsequences of a given real sequence that preserve the \(I\)-cluster (\(I\)-limit) points of the sequence for an ideal \(I\) has been studied by various authors. Here, the authors give new results in this direction, bringing some conclusions regarding meager ideals. They prove that an ideal \(I\) on the positive integers is meager if and only if there exists a bounded nonconvergent real sequence \(x\) such that the set of subsequences (respectively permutations) of \(x\) which preserve the set of \(I\)-limit points is comeager and, in addition, every accumulation point of \(x\) is also an \(I\)-limit point (that is, a limit of a subsequence (\(x_{n_k}\)) such that \( \{ n_1, n_2,\dots\} \notin I\)). Additionally, they prove that the analogous characterization holds for \(I\)-cluster points as well.

Recommendations

• The Baire category of subsequences and permutations which preserve limit points
• Characterizations of ideal cluster points
• Thinnable ideals and invariance of cluster points
• I-convergence and extremal I-limit points
• Invariance of ideal limit points

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Cited in

(4)

• Some new insights into ideal convergence and subsequences
• Most numbers are not normal
• On maldistributed sequences and meager ideals
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