Approximating some nonlinear equations by a fractional step scheme
approximating problemsBanach spaceCauchy problemdifferential inclusionsfractional step schemenonlinear evolution equations
Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Nonlinear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc. (47H06) Semigroups of nonlinear operators (47H20) Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J05) Numerical analysis in abstract spaces (65J99) Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L99)
The authors assign to the Cauchy problem \(y'(t)+Ay(t)+Fy(t)\ni 0\), \(t\in(0,T)\), \(y(0)=y_ 0\) in a real Banach space \(X\) \((A\) and \(F\) are nonlinear operators) the approximating problems \(y_ \varepsilon'(t)+Ay_ \varepsilon(t)\ni 0\), \(t\in[i\varepsilon,(i+1)\varepsilon]\), \(y_ \varepsilon(i\varepsilon)=z_ \varepsilon(\varepsilon)\) if \(i=1,2,\dots,N-1\), \(y_ \varepsilon(0)=y_ 0\) and \(z_ \varepsilon'(t)+Fz_ \varepsilon(t)=0\), \(t\in[0,\varepsilon]\), \(z_ \varepsilon(0)=y^ +_ \varepsilon(i\varepsilon)\), \(i=1,2,\dots,N-1\). The main novelty is that \(A\) is nonlinear and \(\omega-m\) accretive and \(F\) is continuous on closed convex subsets of \(X\). Under natural assumptions the authors prove that \(\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}y_ \varepsilon(t)=y(t)\) for every \(t\geq 0\) and \(y_ 0\in K\) and the limit is uniform on bounded \(t\) intervals.
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