Approximation algorithms for the bottleneck stretch factor problem

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Assume that we are given the coordinates of \(n\) airports. Given an airplane that can fly a distance of \(b\) miles without refueling, a typical query is to determine the smallest value of \(t\) such that the airplane can travel between any pair of airports using flight segments of length at most \(b\) miles, such that the sum of the lengths of the flight segments is not longer than \(t\) times the direct ``as-the-crow-flies distance between the airports. This problem falls under the general category of \textit{bottleneck problems}. In our case, the \textit{stretch factor}, i.e., the value of \(t\), is a measure of the maximum increase in fuel costs caused by choosing a path other than the direct path between any source and any destination. (Clearly, this direct path cannot be taken if its length is larger than \(b\) miles.). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0958.00036].











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