Approximation of pseudo-differential flows

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2016.65.5745MaRDI QIDQ2806005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benjamin Texier

Publication date 13 May 2016

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6868, http://www.iumj.indiana.edu/IUMJ/ABS/2016/5745

zbMATH Keywords

instabilitypseudo-differential operatorssemiclassical operatorsGårding's inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S10)

Abstract: Given a classical symbol $M$ of order zero, and associated semiclassical operators ${mop}_{v}arepsilon(M),$ we prove that the flow of ${mop}_{v}arepsilon(M)$ is well approximated, in time $O(|lnvarepsilon|),$ by a pseudo-differential operator, the symbol of which is the flow $exp(tM)$ of the symbol $M.$ A similar result holds for non-autonomous equations, associated with time-dependent families of symbols $M(t).$ This result was already used, by the author and co-authors, to give a stability criterion for high-frequency WKB approximations, and to prove a strong Lax-Mizohata theorem. We give here two further applications: sharp semigroup bounds, implying nonlinear instability under the assumption of spectral instability at the symbolic level, and a new proof of sharp G {a}rding inequalities.

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