Asymptotics of semigroups generated by operator matrices

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Abstract: We survey some known results about operator semigroup generated by operator matrices with diagonal or coupled domain. These abstract results are applied to the characterization of well-/ill-posedness for a class of evolution equations with dynamic boundary conditions on domains or metric graphs. In particular, our ill-posedness results on the heat equation with general Wentzell-type boundary conditions complement those previously obtained by, among others, Bandle-von Below-Reichel and Vitillaro-V'azquez.


The concept of matrix operator is reviewed with examples to illustrate the concept. The author explains the difference between diagonal and nondiagonal matrix operators and provides some examples of applications. Known results on operator matrices are chronologically reviewed for both diagonal and nondiagonal matrix operators. As application, operator matrices with nondiagonal domains are considered in order to discuss the Laplacian on a domain equipped with general Wentzell boundary conditions. Applications are also presented on coupled systems of partial differential equations. Operator theory is also used to solve some diffusion equations, where previous methods fail. The author mentions some open problems along these lines.



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