Automorphic forms for elliptic function fields

DOI10.1007/S00209-011-0962-ZMaRDI QIDQ1925735zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oliver Lorscheid

Publication date 19 December 2012

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.4825

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic formselliptic curvesgraphs of Hecke operatorstoroidal automorphic formsvector bundles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structural characterization of families of graphs (05C75) Automorphic forms on (mbox{GL}(2)); Hilbert and Hilbert-Siegel modular groups and their modular and automorphic forms; Hilbert modular surfaces (11F41) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Elliptic curves (14H52) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08)

Abstract: Let $F$ be the function field of an elliptic curve $X$ over $F_q$. In this paper, we calculate explicit formulas for unramified Hecke operators acting on automorphic forms over $F$. We determine these formulas in the language of the graph of an Hecke operator, for which we use its interpretation in terms of $P^1$-bundles on $X$. This allows a purely geometric approach, which involves, amongst others, a classification of the $P^1$-bundles on $X$. We apply the computed formulas to calculate the dimension of the space of unramified cusp forms and the support of a cusp form. We show that a cuspidal Hecke eigenform does not vanish in the trivial $P^1$-bundle. Further, we determine the space of unramified $F^{\prime }$-toroidal automorphic forms where $F^{\prime }$ is the quadratic constant field extension of $F$. It does not contain non-trivial cusp forms. An investigation of zeros of certain Hecke $L$-series leads to the conclusion that the space of unramified toroidal automorphic forms is spanned by the Eisenstein series $$ where $s+1/2$ is a zero of the zeta function of $X$---with one possible exception in the case that $q$ is even and the class number $h$ equals $q+1$.

Review text

Let \(F\) be the function field of an elliptic curve \(X\) over \(\mathbb F_q\). In this paper, we calculate explicit formulas for unramified Hecke operators acting on automorphic forms over \(F\). We determine these formulas in the language of the graph of an Hecke operator (the notion introduced by the author in his paper ``Graphs of Hecke operators, \url{arXiv:1012.3513}), for which we use its interpretation in terms of \(\mathbb P^1\)-bundles on \(X\). This allows a purely geometric approach, which involves, amongst others, a classification of the \(\mathbb P^1\)-bundles on \(X\). We apply the computed formulas to calculate the dimension of the space of unramified cusp forms and the support of a cusp form. We show that a cuspidal Hecke eigenform does not vanish in the trivial \(\mathbb P^1\)-bundle. Further, we determine the space of unramified \(F'\)-toroidal automorphic forms where \(F'\) is the quadratic constant field extension of \(F\). It does not contain non-trivial cusp forms. An investigation of zeros of certain Hecke \(L\)-series leads to the conclusion that the space of unramified toroidal automorphic forms is spanned by the Eisenstein series \(E(\cdot, s)\) where \(s+1/2\) is a zero of the zeta function of \(X\) -- with one possible exception in the case that \(q\) is even and the class number \(h\) equals \(q+1\).

Recommendations

• Automorphe Formen über \({\mathbb{F}}_ q(T)\) mit kleinem Führer. (Automorphic forms over \({\mathbb{F}}_ q(T)\) with small conductor)
• Toroidal automorphic forms for some function fields
• Graphs of Hecke operators
• Toroidal automorphic forms for function fields
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3697282

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Cited in

(10)

• Toroidal automorphic forms for some function fields
• Automorphe Formen über \({\mathbb{F}}_ q(T)\) mit kleinem Führer. (Automorphic forms over \({\mathbb{F}}_ q(T)\) with small conductor)
• Extended automorphic forms on the upper half plane
• On graphs of Hecke operators
• Toroidal automorphic forms for function fields
• Is there an analytic theory of automorphic functions for complex algebraic curves?
• Hall algebras and graphs of Hecke operators for elliptic curves
• Corps de nombres peu ramifiés et formes automorphes autoduales
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3908574 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hecke eigenspaces for the projective line

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