Bands in partially ordered vector spaces with order unit

DOI10.1007/S11117-014-0311-7MaRDI QIDQ496787zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Anke Kalauch, Bas Lemmens, O. W. van Gaans

Publication date 22 September 2015

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.3844

zbMATH Keywords

banddisjointnessfunctional representationorder unitpartially ordered vector spacepolyhedral coneRiesz completion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordered abelian groups, Riesz groups, ordered linear spaces (06F20) Ordered topological linear spaces, vector lattices (46A40)

Abstract: In an Archimedean directed partially ordered vector space $X$ one can define the concept of a band in terms of disjointness. Bands can be studied by using a vector lattice cover $Y$ of $X$. If $X$ has an order unit, $Y$ can be represented as $C(Omega)$, where $Omega$ is a compact Hausdorff space. We characterize bands in $X$, and their disjoint complements, in terms of subsets of $Omega$. We also analyze two methods to extend bands in $X$ to $C(Omega)$ and show how the carriers of a band and its extensions are related. We use the results to show that in each $n$-dimensional partially ordered vector space with a closed generating cone, the number of bands is bounded by $frac142^{2^n}$ for $ngeq2$. We also construct examples of $(n+1)$-dimensional partially ordered vector spaces with $2nchoosen+2$ bands. This shows that there are $n$-dimensional partially ordered vector spaces that have more bands than an $n$-dimensional Archimedean vector lattice when $ngeq4$.

Review text

Two elements \(x\), \(y\) of an Archimedean partially ordered vector space \(X\) are called disjoint if an element is an upper bound of \(x+y\) and \(x-y\) if and only if it is an upper bound of \(x-y\) and \(-x+y\). If \(B^d\) is the set of all elements \(y\) disjoint with every element of \(B\), then \(B\) is called a band if \((B^d)^d=B\). The bands are characterized with the help of the space of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space. Special attention is devoted to \(n\)-dimensional partially ordered vector spaces.

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Cited in

(8)

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• Order closed ideals in pre-Riesz spaces and their relationship to bands
• Ideals, bands and direct sum decompositions in mixed lattice vector spaces
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• On Disjointness, Bands and Projections in Partially Ordered Vector Spaces
• Vector lattice covers of ideals and bands in Pre-Riesz spaces
• Inverses of disjointness preserving operators in finite dimensional pre-Riesz spaces
• Projection bands and atoms in pervasive pre-Riesz spaces

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