Birkhoff's theorem and multidimensional numerical range

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2004.09.001MaRDI QIDQ1779214zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuri Safarov

Publication date 1 June 2005

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110131

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic matricesextreme pointsnumerical rangevariational principleweighted graphsBirkhoff's theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Stochastic matrices (15B51) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: We study the relation between the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator and its multidimensional numerical range. It turns out that the multidimensional numerical range is a convex set whose extreme points are sequences of eigenvalues of the operator. Every collection of eigenvalues which can be obtained by the Rayleigh--Ritz formula generates an extreme point of the multidimensional numerical range. However, it may also have other extreme points.

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Cited in

(3)

• Alberti-Uhlmann problem on Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya majorization
• \(G\)-decompositions of matrices and related problems. I.
• Birkhoff’s theorem for a family of probability spaces

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