G-decompositions of matrices and related problems. I.

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2011.08.012MaRDI QIDQ665955zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rasul Ganikhodzhaev, Farruh Mukhamedov, Mansoor Saburov

Publication date 7 March 2012

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5564

zbMATH Keywords

\(G\)-decomposition\(G\)-doubly stochastic operatorExtreme pointsstochastic matricessubstochastic matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic matrices (15B51) Infinite-dimensional manifolds (46T05) Multilinear and polynomial operators (47H60) Mathematical biology in general (92B99)

Abstract: In the present paper we introduce a notion of $G-$decompositions of matrices. Main result of the paper is that a symmetric matrix $A_m$ has a $G-$decomposition in the class of stochastic (resp. substochastic) matrices if and only if $A_m$ belongs to the set ${mathbfU}^m$ (resp. ${mathbfU}_m$). To prove the main result, we study extremal points and geometrical structures of the sets ${mathbfU}^m$, ${mathbfU}_m$. Note that such kind of investigations enables to study Birkhoff's problem for quadratic $G-$doubly stochastic operators.

Review text

The authors introduce a notion of \(G\)-decompositions of matrices. The main result is that a real symmetric matrix \(A_m\) of degree \(m\) has a \(G\)-decomposition in the category of stochastic (respectively, substochastic) matrices if and only if \(A_m\in U^m \text{ (respectively, }U_m\)). To prove this result, they study the extreme points and the geometric structures of the sets \(U^m\) (respectively, \(U_m\)). The study enables one to study the Birkhoff problem for quadratic \(G\)-doubly stochastic operators.

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Cites work

• Birkhoff's theorem and multidimensional numerical range
• Cardinality and structure of extreme infinite doubly stochastic matrices
• Doubly stochastic quadratic operators and Birkhoff's problem
• Extreme points of convex sets of doubly stochastic matrices. I
• Extreme symmetric stochastic matrices
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3557805 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3095897 (Why is no real title available?)
• Inequalities: theory of majorization and its applications
• On a convex set of matrices
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Cited in

(7)

• On regularity of positive quadratic doubly stochastic operators
• On \(b\)-bistochastic quadratic stochastic operators
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 817592 (Why is no real title available?)
• Uniqueness of Sum Decompositions of Symmetric Matrices
• On the Gelfand–Naimark decomposition of a nonsingular matrix
• On regularity of diagonally positive quadratic doubly stochastic operators
• Novel unitary and entangling solutions to the parameter-dependent Yang-Baxter equation in all dimensions

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