Chain recurrence and average shadowing in dynamics

DOI10.1007/S00605-021-01617-6MaRDI QIDQ2665274zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabricio F. Alves, Nilson C. jun. Bernardes, Ali Messaoudi

Publication date 18 November 2021

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-021-01617-6

chain recurrence linear operators pseudotrajectories shadowing properties spherical linear transformations weighted shifts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Notions of recurrence and recurrent behavior in topological dynamical systems (37B20) Approximate trajectories, pseudotrajectories, shadowing and related notions for topological dynamical systems (37B65)

Review text

The authors study the chain recurrence and the shadowing property for spherical linear transformations and for bounded linear operators on Banach spaces. More precisely, for a matrix \(A \in \mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})\), the spherical linear transformation induced by \(A\) is the map \[ \phi_A : x \in \mathbb{S}^{n-1} \mapsto \frac{Ax}{\|Ax\|} \in \mathbb{S}^{n-1} ,\] where \(n \geq 2\) and \(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\) denotes the unit sphere of the euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^n\). The first result states that \(\phi_A\) is chain recurrent if and only if the absolute values of the complex eigenvalues of \(A\) are all equal. Moreover, an invertible bilateral weighted backward shift \(B_w\) on the spaces \(\ell_p(\mathbb{Z})\) (\(1 \leq p < \infty\)) and \(c_0(\mathbb{Z})\) is chain recurrent if and only if \[ \sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{1}{|w_{-n}\cdots w_{-1}|} = \infty \hbox{ and } \sum_{i=1}^\infty |w_1 \cdots w_n| = \infty. \] Finally, they show that an invertible bounded linear operator \(A\) on a Banach space \(X\) is hyperbolic if and only if it is average expansive and has the average shadowing property.

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