Class numbers, cyclic simple groups, and arithmetic

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12744MaRDI QIDQ6176478zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miranda C. N. Cheng, John F. R. Duncan, Michael H. Mertens

Publication date 23 August 2023

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00775

zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic invariants of elliptic curvesclass numbersmock Jacobi forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups (11F22) Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms (11F37) Jacobi forms (11F50) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

Abstract: Here we initiate a program to study relationships between finite groups and arithmetic-geometric invariants in a systematic way. To do this we first introduce a notion of optimal module for a finite group in the setting of holomorphic mock Jacobi forms. Then we classify optimal modules for the cyclic groups of prime order, in the special case of weight two and index one, where class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields play an important role. Finally we exhibit a connection between the classification we establish and the arithmetic geometry of imaginary quadratic twists of modular curves of prime level.

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