Codimension-1 subgroups and splittings of groups
The author makes the following definitions: Let \(G\) be a finitely generated group and let \(H\) be a subgroup of \(G\). The number \(e(G,H)\) of ends of the pair \((G,H)\) is the number of ends of the Cayley graph of \(G\) modulo the action of \(H\). The subgroup \(H\) is said to be of codimension 1 if \(e(G,H)>1\). If \(H\) is a codimension-1 subgroup such that \(G\) splits as an amalgam over a subgroup commensurable with a subgroup of \(H\), then \(H\) is said to be associated to a splitting of \(G\). The author makes the following conjecture: Suppose \(H\) is a finitely generated, codimension-1 subgroup of a finitely generated group \(G\). Then either \(H\) is associated to a splitting of \(G\) or \(H\) has a codimension-1 subgroup. The main result of this paper is that the conjecture is true in the case where \(G\) is hyperbolic and \(H\) is quasi-convex. As a corollary, the author obtains that a codimension-1 quasi-convex subgroup satisfying property \(T\) is always associated to a splitting of the ambient hyperbolic group. The author proves also that if \(G\) is a hyperbolic group and \(H\) a quasi-convex subgroup, then either \(G\) has no codimension-1 subgroups or there exists a finite descending sequence of subgroups \(G=H_1>\dots>H_n\), so that \(H_i\) has codimension 1 in \(H_{i-1}\) and \(H_n\) is associated to a splitting of \(H_{n-1}\). In the meanwhile, the author settles a conjecture of Kropholler and Roller concerning quasi-convex subgroups of hyperbolic groups.
- An algebraic annulus theorem
- Ends of Group Pairs and Non-Positively Curved Cube Complexes
- Ends of pairs of groups
- Groups acting on cubes and Kazhdan’s property (T)
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- Relative ends and duality groups
- Property \(A\) and \(\text{CAT}(0)\) cube complexes.
- Packing subgroups in relatively hyperbolic groups.
- Splittings of groups and intersection numbers
- Recubulating free groups.
- On strongly quasiconvex subgroups
- Conformal dimension of hyperbolic groups that split over elementary subgroups
- Cross ratios and cubulations of hyperbolic groups
- Cubulating malnormal amalgams.
- Cocompactly cubulated graph manifolds
- A generalized axis theorem for cube complexes
- Projection complexes and quasimedian maps
- Geometric group theory and 3-manifolds hand in hand: the fulfillment of Thurston's vision
- Cubulating random groups at density less than 1/6.
- Thurston's theory of 3-manifolds
- Cubulating rhombus groups.
- A topological splitting theorem for Poincaré duality groups and high-dimensional manifolds
- On embeddings of CAT(0) cube complexes into products of trees via colouring their hyperplanes
- Thurston's vision and the virtual fibering theorem for 3-manifolds
- Relative cubulations and groups with a 2-sphere boundary
- Intersection properties of stable subgroups and bounded cohomology
- Cubulating one-relator groups with torsion.
- Finiteness properties of cubulated groups.
- Decomposing groups by codimension-1 subgroups
- On automorphisms and splittings of special groups
- The singularity obstruction for group splittings
- No quasi-isometric rigidity for proper actions on CAT(0) cube complexes
- Hyperbolic groups acting improperly
- Coarse injectivity, hierarchical hyperbolicity and semihyperbolicity
- VH-ification
- Relative ends, \(\ell^2\)-invariants and property (T).
- Special cubulation of strict hyperbolization
- Hyperbolic models for \(\mathrm{CAT}(0)\) spaces
- On subgroups with narrow Schreier graphs
- A cubical Rips construction
- On the diagonal actions of \(\mathbb{Z}\) on \(\mathbb{Z}^n\)
- Bicollapsibility and groups with torsion
- Mapping class groups are quasicubical
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