Combinatorics of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

DOI10.1007/S11139-025-01223-2MaRDI QIDQ6898154zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jihyeug Jang, Min Ho Song

Publication date 18 November 2025

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S11139-025-01223-2

zbMATH Keywords

momentsMotzkin pathsorthogonal polynomialsSchröder pathsŁukasiewicz paths

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Moment problems (44A60)

Review text

The purpose of this article is to study the moments of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC) from a combinatorial perspective. The generalized moment of OPUC can be expressed by the set of Lukasiewicz paths, the set of gentle Motzkin paths for certain weight functions. The linear functional version of Verblunsky's theorem is easily proved. The determinant of a shifted version of the Toeplitz matrix is equal to the determinant of the matrix related to the generalized moments with a certain factor. Diagrams of Lukasiewicz paths are shown.

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