Compact failure of multiplicativity for linear maps between Banach algebras

DOI10.15352/BJMA/1261086716MaRDI QIDQ967155zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matthew J. Heath

Publication date 27 April 2010

Published in Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3506, https://eudml.org/doc/228750, http://www.emis.de/journals/BJMA/tex_v3_n2_a14.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Banach algebraBanach extensioncompact multilinear map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of topological algebras (46H05) Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25) Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras (46J10) Linear operators on Banach algebras (47B48)

Abstract: We introduce notions of compactness and weak compactness for multilinear maps from a product of normed spaces to a normed space, and prove some general results about these notions. We then consider linear maps $T:AoB$ between Banach algebras that are "close to multiplicative" in the following senses: the failure of multiplicativity, defined by $S_T(a,b)=T(a)T(b)-T(ab)$, is compact [respectively weakly compact]. We call such maps cf-homomorphisms [respectively wcf-homomorphisms]. We also introduce a number of other, related definitions. We state and prove some general theorems about these maps when they are bounded, showing that they form categories and are closed under inversion of mappings and we give a variety of examples. We then turn our attention to commutative $C^{\ast }$-algebras and show that the behaviour of the various types of "close-to-multiplicative" maps depends on the existence of isolated points. Finally, we look at the splitting of Banach extensions when considered in the category of Banach algebras with bounded cf-homomorphisms [respectively wcf-homomorphisms] as the arrows. This relates to the (weak) compactness of 2-cocycles in the Hochschild-Kamowitz cohomology complex. We prove "compact" analogues of a number of established results in the Hochschild-Kamowitz cohomology theory.

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(2)

• Failure of the trilinear operator space Grothendieck theorem
• Approximately zero-product-preserving maps

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