The bidual of a Banach algebra associated with a bilinear map

DOI10.1007/S40574-019-00193-WMaRDI QIDQ2011330zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sedigheh Barootkoob, A. Khosravi, H. R. Ebrahimi Vishki

Publication date 6 December 2019

Published in Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-019-00193-w

zbMATH Keywords

Arens productbidualbilinear maptopological centerweak amenability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure, classification of topological algebras (46H20) Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25)

Review text

Given a bounded bilinear map \(\Phi \colon X \times Y \rightarrow Z\) between Banach spaces, \(A_{\Phi}=X\oplus_1 Y \oplus_1 Z\) becomes a Banach algebra equipped with the multiplication \((x,y,z)(u,v,w)=(0,0,\Phi(x,v))\). When \(\Phi\) is nonzero, \(A_{\Phi}\) is a noncommutative Banach algebra that does not have a bounded approximate identity. In this paper, the authors show that this algebra can be an interesting source of examples. They prove that \(A_{\Phi}\) is never \(n\)-weakly amenable and can have very differential topological centers.

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Cited in

(6)

• Bi-semi-linear mappings and commutativity in involutive Banach algebras
• On the Arens regularity of a module action and its extensions
• Strong dual factorization property
• The higher duals of a Banach algebra induced by a bounded linear functional
• Approximately zero-product-preserving maps
• Compact failure of multiplicativity for linear maps between Banach algebras

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