Compactness of higher-order Sobolev embeddings

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Abstract: We study higher-order compact Sobolev embeddings on a domain OmegasubseteqmathbbRn endowed with a probability measure u and satisfying certain isoperimetric inequality. Given minmathbbN, we present a condition on a pair of rearrangement-invariant spaces X(Omega,u) and Y(Omega,u) which suffices to guarantee a compact embedding of the Sobolev space VmX(Omega,u) into Y(Omega,u). The condition is given in terms of compactness of certain one-dimensional operator depending on the isoperimetric function of (Omega,u). We then apply this result to the characterization of higher-order compact Sobolev embeddings on concrete measure spaces, including John domains, Maz'ya classes of Euclidean domains and product probability spaces, whose standard example is the Gauss space.









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