Comparison theorems for second-order operator-valued linear differential equations

Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Banach lattices (46B42)

Review text

The authors consider second-order operator-valued differential equations of the form (1) \(Y+Q(t)Y=0\) where \(Q:[a,+\infty)\to {\mathcal L}(B)\) is a continuous operator-valued function and \({\mathcal L}(B)\) represents the Banach algebra of bounded linear operators T:\(B\to B\) while B denotes a Banach space. Their aim consists of comparing the solutions of (1) with solutions of a second equation (2) \(Y+Q_ 1(t)Y=0\) with \(Q_ 1:[a,\infty)\to {\mathcal L}(B)\) continuous. It is shown that comparison theorems of Hille-Wintner type are also valid for this situation. The results are expressed in three theorems, in one of which B is a Banach lattice while in the others \(B={\mathbb{R}}^ n\). They state the sufficient conditions under which the existence of a non-oscillatory solution to (1) implies the existence of a non-oscillatory solution to (2).

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