Complementation and chief factors ik finite groups-II
This paper extends the investigations of further analogies with the Frattini group and Frattini chief factors [see part I, Commun. Algebra 25, No. 2, 381-400 (1997; Zbl 0877.20009)]. The \(\beta\)-subgroup \(\beta(G)\) of a finite group \(G\) is either \(\{1\}\) or maximal with respect to the property of being a normal subgroup of \(G\) that contains no \(G\)-chief factor that is complemented in \(G\). In this paper, the fundamentals of the structure of \(\beta(G)\) in relationship to the group are examined. It is proved, that for each group \(G\neq\{1\}\), \(\beta(G)=\mu(G)\times\nu(G)\) for which \(\mu(G)\) and \(\nu(G)\) are characteristic subgroups of \(G\) satisfying the following conditions: (i) \(\mu(G)=\{1\}\) or \(\mu(G)=\bigtimes_iP_i\) for Sylow \(p_i\)-subgroups \(P_i\) of \(\beta(G)\) such that \(P_i\) is a normal subgroup in \(\beta(G)\); (ii) \(\nu(G)=\{1\}\) or no Sylow \(p_i\)-subgroup in \(\nu(G)\) is normal in \(\beta(G)\). If \(\beta(G)=\mu(G)\times\nu(G)\) in a group \(G\), then there exist groups \(H\) and \(K\) such that \(\Phi(H)=\mu(G)\) and \(\beta(K)=\nu(G)\). The further investigations of this paper are concerned with the development of the concepts of crowns, precrowns and prefrattini subgroups [see \textit{W. Gaschütz}, Arch. Math. 13, 418-426 (1962; Zbl 0109.01403)]. In particular, some elegant properties of the prefrattini subgroup are valid for a generalized prefrattini subgroup (the covering avoidance property, the invariance under epimorphisms).
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