Complexity of parabolic systems
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Abstract: We first bound the codimension of an ancient mean curvature flow by the entropy. As a consequence, all blowups lie in a Euclidean subspace whose dimension is bounded by the entropy and dimension of the evolving submanifolds. This drastically reduces the complexity of the system. Combined with cite{CM12}, this gives the first general bounds on generic singularities of surfaces in arbitrary codimension. We also show sharp bounds for codimension in arguably some of the most important situations of ancient flows. Namely, we prove that in any dimension and codimension any ancient flow that is cylindrical at must be a flow of hypersurfaces in a Euclidean subspace. This extends well-known classification results to higher codimension. The bound on the codimension in terms of the entropy is a special case of sharp bounds for spectral counting functions for shrinkers and, more generally, ancient flows. Shrinkers are solutions that evolve by scaling and are the singularity models for the flow. Finally, we show rigidity of cylinders as shrinkers in all dimension and all codimension in a very strong sense: Any shrinker, even in a large dimensional space, that is sufficiently close to a cylinder on a large enough, but compact, set is itself a cylinder. This is an important tool in the theory and is key for regularity; cf. cite{CM8}.
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- Ancient solutions of codimension two surfaces with curvature pinching in $mathbb{R}^4$
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- Eigenvalues of the drifted Laplacian on complete metric measure spaces
- Embedded self-similar shrinkers of genus 0
- Entropy of closed surfaces and min-max theory
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- Harmonic functions on manifolds
- Harmonic functions with polynomial growth
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- On the Yang-Yau inequality for the first Laplace eigenvalue
- On the entropy of closed hypersurfaces and singular self-shrinkers
- Optimal bounds for ancient caloric functions
- Partial regularity at the first singular time for hypersurfaces evolving by mean curvature
- Regularity theory for mean curvature flow
- Rigidity of generic singularities of mean curvature flow
- Self-shrinkers for the mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension
- Sharp entropy bounds for self-shrinkers in mean curvature flow
- Stable minimal surfaces in Euclidean space
- The normalized curve shortening flow and homothetic solutions
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- The size of the singular set in mean curvature flow of mean-convex sets
- The stability of self-shrinkers of mean curvature flow in higher co-dimension
- Topology of closed hypersurfaces of small entropy
- Translators asymptotic to cylinders
- Uniqueness of blowups and Łojasiewicz inequalities
- Uniqueness of convex ancient solutions to mean curvature flow in \({\mathbb {R}}^3\)
- Uniqueness of the bowl soliton
- Uniqueness of two-convex closed ancient solutions to the mean curvature flow
- Upper bounds for eigenvalues of conformal metrics
- Weyl type bounds for harmonic functions
- \(\mathcal{F}\)-stability for self-shrinking solutions to mean curvature flow
Cited in
(16)- Regularity of elliptic and parabolic systems
- Propagation of symmetries for Ricci shrinkers
- A note on time analyticity for ancient solutions of the heat equation
- On Ecker's local integral quantity at infinity for ancient mean curvature flows
- A planarity estimate for pinched solutions of mean curvature flow
- Ancient asymptotically cylindrical flows and applications
- Optimal bounds for ancient caloric functions
- Nonplanar ancient curve shortening flows in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) from grim reapers
- Uniqueness of conical singularities for mean curvature flows
- Multiplicity one for min-max theory in compact manifolds with boundary and its applications
- Ancient solutions and translators of Lagrangian mean curvature flow
- Codimension bounds and rigidity of ancient mean curvature flows by the tangent flow at \(-\infty\)
- What is the complexity of elliptic systems?
- Harmonic and Schrödinger functions of polynomial growth on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons
- Evolution of form and shape
- Entropy in mean curvature flow
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