Complexity of some problems in universal algebra. Extended abstract

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The paper studies the computational complexity of some basic problems involving finite algebraic structures of finite similarity type. The main results: 1) Given two finite algebras, the problem whether they satisfy the same identities is in 2-EXPTIME; whether they satisfy the same quasi-identities is NP-complete; whether they have the same clones of term operations is EXPTIME-complete. 2) The same problems for unary algebras are respectively PSPACE, NP, and PSPACE-complete, and for 2-variable algebras the complexities are L, L, and NL. Some open questions regarding the exact complexities of some of these results are posed. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0909.00052].











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