Compressive Phase Retrieval via Generalized Approximate Message Passing

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Abstract: In phase retrieval, the goal is to recover a signal mathbfxinmathbbCN from the magnitudes of linear measurements mathbfAxinmathbbCM. While recent theory has established that Mapprox4N intensity measurements are necessary and sufficient to recover generic mathbfx, there is great interest in reducing the number of measurements through the exploitation of sparse mathbfx, which is known as compressive phase retrieval. In this work, we detail a novel, probabilistic approach to compressive phase retrieval based on the generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm. We then present a numerical study of the proposed PR-GAMP algorithm, demonstrating its excellent phase-transition behavior, robustness to noise, and runtime. Our experiments suggest that approximately Mgeq2Klog2(N/K) intensity measurements suffice to recover K-sparse Bernoulli-Gaussian signals for mathbfA with i.i.d Gaussian entries and KllN. Meanwhile, when recovering a 6k-sparse 65k-pixel grayscale image from 32k randomly masked and blurred Fourier intensity measurements at 30~dB measurement SNR, PR-GAMP achieved an output SNR of no less than 28~dB in all of 100 random trials, with a median runtime of only 7.3 seconds. Compared to the recently proposed CPRL, sparse-Fienup, and GESPAR algorithms, our experiments suggest that PR-GAMP has a superior phase transition and orders-of-magnitude faster runtimes as the sparsity and problem dimensions increase.






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