Computing node polynomials for plane curves

DOI10.4310/MRL.2011.V18.N4.A4MaRDI QIDQ2392982zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Florian Block

Publication date 5 August 2013

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0218

zbMATH Keywords

tropical curvesSeveri degreenode polynomialsfloor diagramGöttsche conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative combinatorics (05A99) Plane and space curves (14H50) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

Abstract: According to the G"ottsche conjecture (now a theorem), the degree N^{d, delta} of the Severi variety of plane curves of degree d with delta nodes is given by a polynomial in d, provided d is large enough. These "node polynomials" N_delta(d) were determined by Vainsencher and Kleiman-Piene for delta <= 6 and delta <= 8, respectively. Building on ideas of Fomin and Mikhalkin, we develop an explicit algorithm for computing all node polynomials, and use it to compute N_delta(d) for delta <= 14. Furthermore, we improve the threshold of polynomiality and verify G"ottsche's conjecture on the optimal threshold up to delta <= 14. We also determine the first 9 coefficients of N_delta(d), for general delta, settling and extending a 1994 conjecture of Di Francesco and Itzykson.

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