Continuous functions taking every value a given number of times

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Abstract: We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a function f:[0,1]o0,1,2,...,omega,continuum under which there exists a continuous function F:[0,1]o[0,1] such that for every yin[0,1] we have |F−1(y)|=f(y).


Conditions characterizing the indicatrices \(y\in [0,1]\mapsto | f^{-1}(y)| \) of continuous functions \(f:[0,1]\to [0,1]\) are found. While it is known to be a necessary condition that the set where the indicatrix is uncountable is analytic, and the other conditions describing how the indicatrix behaves locally have a short proof, the sufficiency of these conditions uses a quite involved construction.











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