Convergence of solutions to a second order difference inclusion

Ordinary differential inclusions (34A60) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to difference equations (39A22) Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Convex functions and convex programs in convex geometry (52A41)

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The author investigates the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the second order difference inclusion NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} u_{i+1}-&(1+\theta_i)u_i+\theta_i u_{i-1}\in c_i Au_i,\quad i\geq 1,\\ &u_0=x\in H,\quad \sup_{i\geq 0}|u_i|<+\infty, \end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(A\) is a maximal monotone operator in a real Hilbert space H, \(\{c_i\}\) and \(\{\theta_i\}\) are positive real sequences. In Section 2, a weak convergence of a solution \(u\) to an element of \(A^{-1}(0)\) is established, see Theorems 2.5 and 2.6. In Section 3, a similar result with a strong convergence is presented if \(A\) is strongly monotone, see Theorems 3.1 and 3.2, and also for a general maximal monotone operator \(A\), see Theorem 3.3. The special case \(A=\partial \varphi\), where \(\varphi\) is a convex, proper, and lower semicontinuous function, is studied in the final section.

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