Existence and equivalence with an optimization problem for some difference inclusions

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2004.03.018MaRDI QIDQ1882469zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Narcisa Apreutesei

Publication date 1 October 2004

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2004.03.018

zbMATH Keywords

difference inclusion problemHilbert spacemaximal monotone operatorresolventstrongly monotone operatorsubdifferential mappingYosida approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of difference equations (39A05) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Optimality conditions for problems in abstract spaces (49K27)

Review text

Let \(H\) be a real Hilbert space with a scalar product \((\cdot,\cdot)\). Let \(A:D(A)\subset H\to H\) and \(\alpha:D(A)\subset H\to H\) be maximal monotone operators [see \textit{V. Barbu}, Nonlinear semigroups and differential equations in Banach spaces. Revised and enlarged translation of the Romanian ed. (1976; Zbl 0328.47035) for basic properties] such that \(0\in D(A)\cap D(\alpha)\) and \(0\in\alpha(0)\). Let \(0<\theta_n<1\) for \(n\geq 1\) and \(a_0=1, a_n=(\theta_1\dots\theta_n)^{-1}\) for \(n>1\). The author considers the Hilbert space \({\mathcal L}=\ell^2(H)\) endowed with the scalar product \(\langle (u_n)_n,(v_n)_n\rangle=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n(u_n,v_n)\) and studies the following difference inclusion problem \[ u_{n+1}-(1+\theta_n)u_n+\theta_n u_{n-1}\in c_nAu_n+f_n,\quad u_1-u_0\in\alpha(u_0-a), \] where \(a\in H\) is fixed, \((u_n)_n\in{\mathcal L}\), and \(f_n\in H\), \(c_n>0\) for all \(n\geq 1\). He establishes the maximal monotonicity of the operator \(B\) defined by \(B((u_n)_n)=(-u_{n+1}+(1+\theta_n)u_n-\theta_n u_{n-1})_n\) with the domain \(D(B)=\{(u_n)_n\in{\mathcal L},u_1-u_0\in\alpha(u_0-a)\}\). This fact is the key ingredient in the given proof of the existence of solutions of the above difference inclusion problem. Moreover, if \(A\) or \(\alpha\) is one-to-one, then the solution is unique. The author proves also that the above difference inclusion problem is equivalent to some minimization problem. Finally, he considers some examples.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(9)

• A Trotter-Kato type result for a second order difference inclusion in a Hilbert space
• Existence and approximation of zeroes of monotone operators by solutions to nonhomogeneous difference inclusions
• Asymptotic behavior of bounded solutions to a class of second order nonhomogeneous difference equations of monotone type
• Continuous dependence on data for a second-order nonhomogeneous difference inclusion
• Variational solutions of boundary value problems for monotone discrete inclusions in Hilbert spaces
• Continuous dependence on data for bilocal difference equations
• On Nonhomogeneous Second Order Difference Inclusions of Accretive Type in Banach Spaces
• A note on the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a second order difference equation
• New results on the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of second order nonhomogeneous difference equations

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