Convergence of the iterated Aluthge transform sequence for diagonalizable matrices

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2007.05.009MaRDI QIDQ2456221zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jorge Antezana, Demetrio Stojanoff, Enrique R. Pujals

Publication date 17 October 2007

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0604283, http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83247

zbMATH Keywords

polar decompositionsimilarity orbitstable manifold theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10)

Abstract: Given an $rimesr$ complex matrix $T$, if $T=U|T|$ is the polar decomposition of $T$, then, the Aluthge transform is defined by ${\displaystyle }$ Delta(T)= |T|^{1/2} U |T |^{1/2}. ${\displaystyle }$ Let $Delt{a}^n(T)$ denote the n-times iterated Aluthge transform of $T$, i.e. $Delt{a}^0(T)=T$ and $Delt{a}^n(T)=Delta(Delt{a}^{n-1}(T))$, $ninmathbbN$. We prove that the sequence ${Delt{a}^n(T)}_{ninmathbbN}$ converges for every $rimesr$ {�f diagonalizable} matrix $T$. We show that the limit $Delt{a}^{infty}(cdot)$ is a map of class $C^{i}nfty$ on the similarity orbit of a diagonalizable matrix, and %of class $C^{i}nfty$ on the (open and dense) set of $rimesr$ matrices with $r$ different eigenvalues.

Review text

Given an \(r\times r\) complex matrix \(T\), let \(T=U| T| \), where the matrices \(U\) and \(| T| \) are respectively unitary and nonnegatively defined Hermitian, be the polar decomposition of \(T\). The Aluthge transform of \(T\) is defined by \[ \Delta (T)=| T| ^{1/2}U| T| ^{1/2}. \] Let \(\Delta^n (T)\) denote the \(n\)-times iterated Aluthge transform of \(T\), i.e. \(\Delta^n (T)=\Delta (\Delta^{n-1} (T))\), \(n\in\mathbb N\). In the paper it is shown that the sequence \(\{\Delta^n (T)\}_{n\in\mathbb N}\) converges for every \(r\times r\) diagonalizable matrix \(T\). It is also shown that the limit \(\Delta^{\infty}(\cdot)\) is a map of class \(C^{\infty}\) on the similarity orbit of a diagonalizable matrix, and on the set of \(r\times r\) matrices with \(r\) different eigenvalues.

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Cites work

• \(\lambda\)-Aluthge transforms and Schatten ideals
• Aluthge Transforms and the Convex Hull of the Eigenvalues of a Matrix
• Aluthge transforms of operators
• An expression of spectral radius via Aluthge transformation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3615571 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hölder foliations
• Invariant manifolds
• Numerical range of Aluthge transform of operator
• On p-hyponormal operators for \(0<p<1\)
• Perturbation theory for linear operators.
• The iterated Aluthge transform of an operator
• The iterated Aluthge transforms of a 2-by-2 matrix converge.

Cited in

(12)

• Aluthge iterations of weighted translation semigroups
• Convergence of the iterated Aluthge transform sequence for diagonalizable matrices. II: \(\lambda \)-Aluthge transform
• The iterated Aluthge transforms of a 2-by-2 matrix converge.
• Symbolic computation of the Aluthge transform
• On the convergence of Aluthge sequence
• Iterated Aluthge transforms: a brief survey
• Convergence of Aluthge iteration in semisimple Lie groups
• Basic indexes and Aluthge transformation for 2 by 2 matrices
• The iterated Aluthge transforms of a matrix converge
• Iterations of the inverse Aluthge transform
• Aluthge iteration in semisimple Lie group
• Polar decomposition of oblique projections

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