Countable recognizability of primitive periodic finitary linear groups

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A stage in the classification of the periodic simple finitary linear groups by J. I. Hall and others is a partial reduction to the countable case; specifically a simple group is isomorphic to a finitary linear group if and only if its countable subgroups are isomorphic to finitary linear groups. It is natural to ask, how common is it for a group, especially a periodic group, to have a faithful finitary linear representation whenever each of its countable subgroups has such a representation. The paper under review is a substantial contribution towards answering this question. Its main result is the following. Theorem A: A group \(G\) is isomorphic to a primitive periodic finitary linear group if and only if each of its countable subgroups is embeddable in a countable primitive periodic finitary linear group. The following independent result of this paper shows that Theorem A is not too removed from the simple (and much easier) case referred to above. Theorem B: The commutator subgroup of a non-linear primitive periodic finitary linear group is simple. The authors promise to discuss the countable recognition of irreducible periodic finitary linear groups in a subsequent paper.











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