Counting paths with Schur transitions

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.08.008MaRDI QIDQ318763zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Garreth Kemp, Alvaro Véliz-Osorio, Pablo Díaz

Publication date 5 October 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06810

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: In this work we explore the structure of the branching graph of the unitary group using Schur transitions. We find that these transitions suggest a new combinatorial expression for counting paths in the branching graph. This formula, which is valid for any rank of the unitary group, reproduces known asymptotic results. We proceed to establish the general validity of this expression by a formal proof. The form of this equation strongly hints towards a quantum generalization. Thus, we introduce a notion of quantum relative dimension and subject it to the appropriate consistency tests. This new quantity finds its natural environment in the context of RCFTs and fractional statistics; where the already established notion of quantum dimension has proven to be of great physical importance.

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Cited in

(2)

• COUNTING FUNDAMENTAL PATHS IN CERTAIN GARSIDE SEMIGROUPS
• The \(m\)-Schröder paths and \(m\)-Schröder numbers

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