Covering a graph with cuts of minimum total size
bandwidth-sumchromatic numbercut-covergeometric representationgraph coveringNordhaus-Gaddum typeplanar graphsrandom graphTurán graph
Distance in graphs (05C12) Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Extremal problems in graph theory (05C35) Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.) (05C62) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.) (05C78) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80)
A cut in a graph \(G\) is the set of all edges between some set \(S\) of vertices of \(G\) and its complement \(\overline S\) in \(V(G)\). A cut-cover of \(G\) is a collection of cuts covering all edges of \(G\), its size is the sum of the cardinalities of the cuts, and the cut-cover size \(\text{cs}(G)\) of \(G\) is the minimum size of a cut-cover of \(G\). General bounds on \(\text{cs}(G)\) are given, for instance \(2e(G)- \text{Cut}(G)\leq \text{cs}(G)\leq 2e(G)- \text{Cut}'(G)\) (where \(\text{Cut}(G)\) resp. \(\text{Cut}'(G)\) denotes the maximal cardinality of an arbitrary cut resp. of a cut defined by a stable set of vertices) and another one of Nordhaus-Gaddum type combining \(\text{cs}(G)\) and \(\text{cs}(\overline G)\). Precise values of \(\text{cs}(G)\) for special graphs are given as well as sharp bounds for classes of graphs such as 4-colorable graphs. While in general the problem of determining \(\text{cs}(G)\) is NP-complete, \(\text{cs}(G)\) of planar graphs can be found in polynomial time. Connections of \(\text{cs}(G)\) are drawn to a geometric representation of \(G\) and to the bandwidth-sum of \(G\).
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- A bound on the total size of a cut cover
- Fractional covering by cuts
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