Cubic string boundary value problems and Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/45/454006MaRDI QIDQ3648245zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Bertola, Michael Gekhtman, Jacek Szmigielski

Publication date 24 November 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.2188

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: Cauchy Biorthogonal Polynomials appear in the study of special solutions to the dispersive nonlinear partial differential equation called the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation, as well as in certain two-matrix random matrix models. Another context in which such biorthogonal polynomials play a role is the cubic string; a third order ODE boundary value problem -f=zg f which is a generalization of the inhomogeneous string problem studied by M.G. Krein. A general class of such boundary value problems going beyond the original cubic string problem associated with the DP equation is discussed under the assumption that the source of inhomogeneity g is a discrete measure. It is shown that by a suitable choice of a generalized Fourier transform associated to these boundary value problems one can establish a Parseval type identity which aligns Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials with certain natural orthogonal systems on L^2_g.

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Cited in

(11)

• Biorthogonal systems approximating the solution of the nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation
• A view of the peakon world through the lens of approximation theory
• The Cauchy two-matrix model, C-Toda lattice and CKP hierarchy
• Maximum principle for optimal distributed control of viscous weakly dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation
• The inverse spectral problem for the discrete cubic string
• On the peakon inverse problem for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
• An inverse spectral problem related to the Geng-Xue two-component peakon equation
• Strong asymptotics for Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials with application to the Cauchy two-matrix model
• Generalized eigenvectors of linear operators and biorthogonal systems
• Continuity and minimization of spectrum related with the two-component Novikov equation
• Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials

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