A view of the peakon world through the lens of approximation theory
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Publication:2083706
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133446zbMATH Open1498.35003OpenAlexW4286256627WikidataQ114141884 ScholiaQ114141884MaRDI QIDQ2083706FDOQ2083706
orthogonal polynomialspeakonsLax integrabilityCauchy biorthogonal polynomialsCamassa-Holm-type equationsPadé approximations
Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02)
Abstract: Peakons (peaked solitons) are particular solutions admitted by certain nonlinear PDEs, most famously the Camassa-Holm shallow water wave equation. These solutions take the form of a train of peak-shaped waves, interacting in a particle-like fashion. In this article we give an overview of the mathematics of peakons, with particular emphasis on the connections to classical problems in analysis, such as Pad'e approximation, mixed Hermite-Pad'e approximation, multi-point Pad'e approximation, continued fractions of Stieltjes type and (bi)orthogonal polynomials. The exposition follows the chronological development of our understanding, exploring the peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm, Degasperis-Procesi, Novikov, Geng-Xue and modified Camassa-Holm (FORQ) equations. All of these paradigm examples are integrable systems arising from the compatibility condition of a Lax pair, and a recurring theme in the context of peakons is the need to properly interpret these Lax pairs in the sense of Schwartz's theory of distributions. We trace out the path leading from distributional Lax pairs to explicit formulas for peakon solutions via a variety of approximation-theoretic problems, and we illustrate the peakon dynamics with graphics.
Recommendations
- Lax integrability and the peakon problem for the modified Camassa-Holm equation
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- EXACT PEAKON SOLUTIONS GIVEN BY THE GENERALIZED HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS FOR SOME NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS
- Peakons of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Peakon-antipeakon interactions in the Degasperis-Procesi equation
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- Multi-peakon solutions of the Degasperis–Procesi equation
- Multi-peakons and a theorem of Stieltjes
- Multipeakons and the classical moment problem
- Multipeakons of a two-component modified Camassa-Holm equation and the relation with the finite Kac-van Moerbeke lattice
- Multipeakons viewed as geodesics
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- Peakon solutions of the Novikov equation and properties of the data-to-solution map
- Peakon solutions of the shallow water equation
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- Peakon-antipeakon interactions in the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Peakons, strings, and the finite Toda lattice
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- Periodic conservative solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Periodic solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation: well-posedness and asymptotics
- Persistence properties and wave-breaking criteria for the Geng-Xue system
- Persistence property and estimate on momentum support for the integrable Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Perturbative symmetry approach
- Prolongation algebras and Hamiltonian operators for peakon equations
- Quasi-periodicity with respect to time of spatially periodic finite-gap solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Riemann-Hilbert approach for the Camassa-Holm equation on the line
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- Smooth multisoliton solutions and their peakon limit of Novikov's Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity
- Smooth multisoliton solutions of a 2-component peakon system with cubic nonlinearity
- Solitary wave solutions for modified forms of Degasperis-Procesi and Camassa-Holm equations
- Soliton interactions for the Camassa-Holm equation
- Soliton solutions to the Novikov equation and a negative flow of the Novikov hierarchy
- Solitons for the modified Camassa-Holm equation and their interactions via dressing method
- Some extensions on the soliton solutions for the Novikov equation with cubic nonlinearity
- Some geometric investigations on the Degasperis-Procesi shallow water equation
- Some tricks from the symmetry-toolbox for nonlinear equations: Generalizations of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Spectral stability of smooth solitary waves for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Stability in the energy space of the sum of \(N\) peakons for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Stability of multi antipeakon-peakons profile
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- Stability of peakons
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- The N -soliton solution of the Degasperis–Procesi equation
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- The Camassa Holm equation: Conserved quantities and the initial value problem
- The Camassa-Holm equation on the half-line
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- The Camassa-Holm hierarchy, \(N\)-dimensional integrable systems, and algebro-geometric solution on a symplectic submanifold
- The Canada day theorem
- The Cauchy problem for a two-component Novikov equation in the critical Besov space
- The Cauchy problem for the Novikov equation
- The Cauchy problem for the Novikov equation
- The Cauchy problem for the integrable Novikov equation
- The Cauchy two-matrix model
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- The bifurcation and peakon for Degasperis-Procesi equation
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- The connection of the Degasperis-Procesi equation with the Vakhnenko equation
- The dual modified Korteweg-de Vries-Fokas-Giao equation: geometry and local analysis
- The dynamics of conservative peakons in a family of \(U(1)\)-invariant integrable equations of NLS-Hirota type
- The existence of global strong and weak solutions for the Novikov equation
- The general peakon-antipeakon solution for the Camassa-Holm equation
- The geometry of peaked solitons and billiard solutions of a class of integrable PDE's
- The hydrodynamical relevance of the Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations
- The initial value problem for a Novikov system
- The inverse spectral problem for indefinite strings
- The inverse spectral problem for periodic conservative multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation
- The inverse spectral problem for the discrete cubic string
- The inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow with decaying initial data
- The limiting behavior of smooth periodic waves for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- The modified Camassa-Holm equation
- The modified Camassa–Holm equation: Bäcklund transformation and nonlinear superposition formula
- The periodic Cauchy problem for Novikov's equation
- The structure-preserving methods for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- The two-component Novikov-type systems with peaked solutions and \(H^1\)-conservation law
- Three integrable Hamiltonian systems connected with isospectral deformations
- Trace formulas and continuous dependence of spectra for the periodic conservative Camassa-Holm flow
- Traveling wave solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Variational derivation of the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation
- Wave Structure and Nonlinear Balances in a Family of Evolutionary PDEs
- Wave breaking for nonlinear nonlocal shallow water equations
- Wave dynamics for peaked solitons of the Camassa-Holm equation
- Wave-breaking and peakons for a modified Camassa-Holm equation
- Wave-breaking phenomena, decay properties and limit behaviour of solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Weak solution of the Novikov equation and optimal control
- Well-posedness and global existence for the Novikov equation
- Well-posedness and persistence properties for the Novikov equation
- Well-posedness of modified Camassa-Holm equations
- Zero curvature formulations of dual hierarchies
- \(W^{1,\infty}\) instability of \(H^1\)-stable peakons in the Novikov equation
Cited in
(8)- On the peakon dynamical system of the second flow in the Camassa-Holm hierarchy
- Global conservative solutions of the nonlocal NLS equation beyond blow-up
- Stability of smooth periodic traveling waves in the Degasperis-Procesi equation
- Similarity reductions of peakon equations: integrable cubic equations
- An energy-preserving finite difference scheme with fourth-order accuracy for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation
- Improved blow-up criteria for some Camassa-Holm type equations
- Lax integrability and the peakon problem for the modified Camassa-Holm equation
- Preface to the special issue: orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems, peakons, Toda lattices and Painlevé transcendents
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