Degasperis-Procesi peakon dynamical system and finite Toda lattice of CKP type

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAD52CzbMATH Open1395.37045arXiv1712.08306OpenAlexW2795774438WikidataQ129324955 ScholiaQ129324955MaRDI QIDQ4585822FDOQ4585822

Authors: Xing-Biao Hu, Shi-Hao Li, Xiangke Chang 

Publication date: 10 September 2018

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a finite Toda lattice of CKP type (C-Toda) together with a Lax pair. Our motivation is based on the fact that the Camassa-Holm (CH) peakon dynamical system and the finite Toda lattice may be regarded as opposite flows in some sense. As an intriguing analogue to the CH equation, the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation also supports the presence of peakon solutions. Noticing that the peakon solution to the DP equation is expressed in terms of bimoment determinants related to the Cauchy kernel, we impose opposite time evolution on the moments and derive the corresponding bilinear equation. The corresponding quartic representation is shown to be a continuum limit of a discrete CKP equation, due to which we call the obtained equation finite Toda lattice of CKP type. Then, a nonlinear version of the C-Toda lattice together with a Lax pair is derived. As a result, it is shown that the DP peakon lattice and the finite C-Toda lattice form opposite flows under certain transformation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08306

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zbMATH Keywords

Toda latticeDegasperis-Procesi equationmultipeakon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (17)

• Isospectral flows related to Frobenius-Stickelberger-Thiele polynomials
• Smooth multisoliton solutions of a 2-component peakon system with cubic nonlinearity
• On moving frames and Toda lattices of BKP and CKP types
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• On Laurent biorthogonal polynomials and Painlevé-type equations
• A view of the peakon world through the lens of approximation theory
• A generalization of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials and related integrable lattices

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