Smooth multisoliton solutions and their peakon limit of Novikov's Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity
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Publication:2854119
DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/36/365203zbMATH Open1286.35222arXiv1305.6728OpenAlexW2069959378MaRDI QIDQ2854119FDOQ2854119
Authors: Yoshimasa Matsuno 
Publication date: 17 October 2013
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider Novikov's Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity. In particular, we present a compact parametric representation of the smooth bright multisolution solutions on a constant background and investigate their structure. We find that the tau-functions associated with the solutions are closely related to those of a model equation for shallow-water waves (SWW) introduced by Hirota and Satsuma. This novel feature is established by applying the reciprocal transformation to the Novikov equation. We also show by specifying a complex phase parameter that the smooth soliton is converted to a novel singular soliton with single cusp and double peaks. We demonstrate that both the smooth and singular solitons converge to a peakon as the background field tends to zero whereby we employ a method that has been developed for performing the similar limiting procedure for the multisoliton solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation. In the subsequent asymptotic analysis of the two- and -soliton solutions, we confirm their solitonic behaviour. Remarkably, the formulas for the phase shifts of solitons as well as their peakon limits coincide formally with those of the Degasperis-Procesi equation. Last, we derive an infinite number of conservation laws of the Novikov equation by using a relation between solutions of the Novikov equation and those of the SWW equation. In appendix, we prove various bilinear identities associated with the tau-functions of the multisoliton solutions of the SWW equation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6728
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- Soliton resolution and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Novikov equation with a nonzero background
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