The Cauchy two-matrix model, C-Toda lattice and CKP hierarchy

DOI10.1007/S00332-018-9474-XMaRDI QIDQ2633548zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shi-Hao Li, Chun-Xia Li

Publication date 9 May 2019

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00538

zbMATH Keywords

\(\tau \)-function theoryCauchy biorthogonal polynomialsCKP hierarchymatrix modelsToda lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Integral representations of solutions to PDEs (35C15) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: This paper mainly talks about the Cauchy two-matrix model and its corresponding integrable hi- erarchy with the help of orthogonal polynomials theory and Toda-type equations. Starting from the symmetric reduction of Cauchy biorthogonal polynomials, we derive the Toda equation of CKP type (or the C-Toda lattice) as well as its Lax pair by introducing time flows. Then, matrix integral solutions to the C-Toda lattice are extended to give solutions to the CKP hierarchy which reveals the time-dependent partition function of the Cauchy two-matrix model is nothing but the { au}-function of the CKP hiearchy. At last, the connection between the Cauchy two-matrix model and Bures ensemble is established from the point of view of integrable systems.

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Cited in

(17)

• Matrix integral solutions to the discrete and coupled Leznov lattice equations
• Two-parameter generalizations of Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials and integrable lattices
• The bifurcation analysis and optimal feedback mechanism for an SIS epidemic model on networks
• Cartan matrices and integrable lattice Toda field equations
• Topological expansion for the Cauchy two-matrix model
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• The partition function of the bures ensemble as the \(\tau\)-function of BKP and DKP hierarchies: continuous and discrete
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• Matrix-valued -deformed bi-orthogonal polynomials, non-commutative Toda theory and Bäcklund transformation
• Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials and a novel noncommutative integrable lattice

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